Profile
Malte Bonart is a doctoral researcher working at Technische Hochschule Köln (Prof. Philipp Schaer) and the University of Wuppertal (Prof. Bela Gipp). His research focuses on the influence of web search engines on political opinion formation. At Technische Hochschule Köln, he is part of the research training group on “digital society” funded by the federal state (Graduiertenkolleg Digitale Gesellschaft).
Previously, he was a research assistant at the GESIS department of Computational Social Science where he collected, analyzed and visualized large amounts of textual, social media data. He studied Economics and Computer Science at the University of Cologne and the Distance University in Hagen.
Malte Bonart analyzes the composition and evolution of query suggestions in web search related to politicians and political topics. He is specifically interested in the identification of biases and the detection of temporal dependencies.
List of Publications
An investigation of biases in web search engine query suggestions.
Online Information Review, 44(2):365-381, 2019.
Malte Bonart, Anastasiia Samokhina, Gernot Heisenberg and Philipp Schaer.
[doi] [pdf]
[abstract]
[BibTeX]
Purpose
Survey-based studies suggest that search engines are trusted more than social media or even traditional news, although cases of false information or defamation are known. The purpose of this paper is to analyze query suggestion features of three search engines to see if these features introduce some bias into the query and search process that might compromise this trust. The authors test the approach on person-related search suggestions by querying the names of politicians from the German Bundestag before the German federal election of 2017.
Design/methodology/approach
This study introduces a framework to systematically examine and automatically analyze the varieties in different query suggestions for person names offered by major search engines. To test the framework, the authors collected data from the Google, Bing and DuckDuckGo query suggestion APIs over a period of four months for 629 different names of German politicians. The suggestions were clustered and statistically analyzed with regards to different biases, like gender, party or age and with regards to the stability of the suggestions over time.
Findings
By using the framework, the authors located three semantic clusters within the data set: suggestions related to politics and economics, location information and personal and other miscellaneous topics. Among other effects, the results of the analysis show a small bias in the form that male politicians receive slightly fewer suggestions on “personal and misc” topics. The stability analysis of the suggested terms over time shows that some suggestions are prevalent most of the time, while other suggestions fluctuate more often.
Originality/value
This study proposes a novel framework to automatically identify biases in web search engine query suggestions for person-related searches. Applying this framework on a set of person-related query suggestions shows first insights into the influence search engines can have on the query process of users that seek out information on politicians.
Fair ranking in academic search - Notebook for the TREC 2019 Fair Ranking Track.
In: E. M. Voorhees and A. Ellis, editors,
TREC, volume 1250, series NIST Special Publication.
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 2019.
Malte Bonart.
[pdf]
[BibTeX]
Computational Methods in Professional Communication.
In:
ProComm, pages 275-285.
IEEE, 2019.
André Calero Valdez, Lena Adam, Dennis Assenmacher, Laura Burbach, Malte Bonart, Lena Frischlich and Philipp Schaer.
[pdf]
[BibTeX]
Intertemporal Connections Between Query Suggestions and Search Engine Results for Politics Related Queries.
In:
EuroCSS 2018 Dataset Challenge.
Cologne, 2018.
Malte Bonart and Philipp Schaer.
[doi] [pdf]
[BibTeX]
Systematically Monitoring Social Media: The case of the German federal election 2017..
GESIS Papers, 2018. Number 2018/04.
Sebastian Stier, Arnim Bleier, Malte Bonart, Fabian Mörsheim, Mahdi Bohlouli, Margarita Nizhegorodov, Lisa Posch, Jürgen Maier, Tobias Rothmund and Steffen Staab.
[doi] [pdf]
[BibTeX]